Colors in Arabic درس مهم للناطقين بغير العربية - درس الألوان
Colors in Arabic
Colors are an integral part of any language and aid us in describing the world around us. In this lesson, we will learn some of the basic colors in Arabic, as well as example sentences to see how they are used. Each sentence will include the Arabic script, the transliteration, and the English translation to help you understand and pronounce it.
1. Red (أحمر - ʾAḥmar)
- Arabic: أَحْمَر
Transliteration: ʾAḥmar
English: Red (masculine form)
Example Sentence:
Arabic: التُفاحة حمراء.
Transliteration: At-tufāḥah ḥamrāʾ.
English: The apple is red.Arabic: هذا القلم أَحْمَر.
Transliteration: Hādhā al-qalam ʾaḥmar.
English: This pen is red.
Note: The word "red" changes depending on the gender of the noun it describes. For a feminine noun, it becomes "ḥamrāʾ" (حمراء), while for a masculine noun, it remains "ʾaḥmar" (أحمر).
2. Blue (أَزْرَق - ʾAzraq)
- Arabic: أَزْرَق
Transliteration: ʾAzraq
English: Blue (masculine form)
Example Sentence:
Arabic: السَماء زرقاء.
Transliteration: As-samāʾ zarqāʾ.
English: The sky is blue.Arabic: هذا الكتاب أَزْرَق.
Transliteration: Hādhā al-kitāb ʾazraq.
English: This book is blue.
Like "red," the word "blue" changes to zarqāʾ (زرقاء) when describing a feminine noun and stays ʾazraq (أزرق) for a masculine noun.
3. Green (أَخْضَر - ʾAkhdar)
- Arabic: أَخْضَر
Transliteration: ʾAkhdar
English: Green (masculine form)
Example Sentence:
Arabic: الشجرة خضراء.
Transliteration: Ash-shajarah khadrāʾ.
English: The tree is green.Arabic: هذا القميص أَخْضَر.
Transliteration: Hādhā al-qamīṣ ʾakhdar.
English: This shirt is green.
The feminine form of "green" is khadrāʾ (خضراء), while the masculine form remains ʾakhdar (أخضر).
4. Yellow (أَصْفَر - ʾAṣfar)
- Arabic: أَصْفَر
Transliteration: ʾAṣfar
English: Yellow (masculine form)
Example Sentence:
Arabic: الشمس صفراء.
Transliteration: Ash-shams ṣafrāʾ.
English: The sun is yellow.Arabic: هذا الكرسي أَصْفَر.
Transliteration: Hādhā al-kursī ʾaṣfar.
English: This chair is yellow.
For feminine nouns, the word "yellow" becomes ṣafrāʾ (صفراء), while for masculine nouns, it stays ʾaṣfar (أصفر).
5. White (أَبْيَض - ʾAbyaḍ)
- Arabic: أَبْيَض
Transliteration: ʾAbyaḍ
English: White (masculine form)
Example Sentence:
Arabic: الغرفة بيضاء.
Transliteration: Al-ghurfah bayḍāʾ.
English: The room is white.Arabic: هذا الحائط أَبْيَض.
Transliteration: Hādhā al-ḥāʾiṭ ʾabyaḍ.
English: This wall is white.
The feminine form of "white" is bayḍāʾ (بيضاء), while the masculine form is ʾabyaḍ (أبيض).
6. Black (أَسْوَد - ʾAswad)
- Arabic: أَسْوَد
Transliteration: ʾAswad
English: Black (masculine form)
Example Sentence:
Arabic: الليلة سوداء.
Transliteration: Al-laylah sawdāʾ.
English: The night is black.Arabic: هذا الحذاء أَسْوَد.
Transliteration: Hādhā al-ḥidhāʾ ʾaswad.
English: This shoe is black.
The feminine form of "black" is sawdāʾ (سوداء), while the masculine form is ʾaswad (أسود).
7. Pink (وَرْدِي - Wardī)
- Arabic: وَرْدِي
Transliteration: Wardī
English: Pink (used for both genders)
Example Sentence:
Arabic: هذه الزهرة وردية.
Transliteration: Hādhihi az-zahrah wardiyyah.
English: This flower is pink.Arabic: هذا الفستان وردي.
Transliteration: Hādhā al-fustān wardī.
English: This dress is pink.
"Pink" does not change much in gender, though you might encounter the ending -yyah for some feminine nouns, as in wardiyyah (وردية).
8. Orange (بُرْتُقَالِي - Burtuqālī)
- Arabic: بُرْتُقَالِي
Transliteration: Burtuqālī
English: Orange (used for both genders)
Example Sentence:
Arabic: هذه السيارة برتقالية.
Transliteration: Hādhihi as-sayyārah burtuqāliyyah.
English: This car is orange.Arabic: هذا القميص برتقالي.
Transliteration: Hādhā al-qamīṣ burtuqālī.
English: This shirt is orange.
Similar to "pink," burtuqālī can also become burtuqāliyyah when describing a feminine noun.
9. Purple (بَنَفْسَجِي - Banafsaǧī)
- Arabic: بَنَفْسَجِي
Transliteration: Banafsaǧī
English: Purple (used for both genders)
Example Sentence:
Arabic: هذه الحقيبة بنفسجية.
Transliteration: Hādhihi al-ḥaqībah banafsaǧiyyah.
English: This bag is purple.Arabic: هذا الكرسي بنفسجي.
Transliteration: Hādhā al-kursī banafsaǧī.
English: This chair is purple.
"Purple" follows the same pattern as burtuqālī and wardī in terms of gender, with the feminine form often adding -iyyah.
10. Gray (رَمَادِي - Ramādī)
- Arabic: رَمَادِي
Transliteration: Ramādī
English: Gray (used for both genders)
Example Sentence:
Arabic: هذه السحابة رمادية.
Transliteration: Hādhihi as-saḥābah ramādiyyah.
English: This cloud is gray.Arabic: هذا الحاسوب رمادي.
Transliteration: Hādhā al-ḥāsūb ramādī.
English: This computer is gray.
Ramādī also follows the pattern where -iyyah is added to the feminine form.
Vocabulary Recap:
- Red: أَحْمَر (ʾAḥmar) / حمراء (Ḥamrāʾ)
- Blue: أَزْرَق (ʾAzraq) / زرقاء (Zarqāʾ)
- Green: أَخْضَر (ʾAkhdar) / خضراء (Khadrāʾ)
- Yellow: أَصْفَر (ʾAṣfar) / صفراء (Ṣafrāʾ)
- White: أَبْيَض (ʾAbyaḍ) / بيضاء (Bayḍāʾ)
- Black: أَسْوَد (ʾAswad) / سوداء (Sawdāʾ)
- Pink: وَرْدِي (Wardī)
- Orange: بُرْتُقَالِي (Burtuqālī)
- Purple: بَنَفْسَجِي (Banafsaǧī)
- Gray: رَمَادِي (Ramādī)
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