Ashadda (الشدة) for non arabic native
In Arabic, the symbol called Ashadda (الشدة) is very important for saying and understanding words correctly. It looks like a small "w" above a consonant and means that the consonant is doubled or said with emphasis.
Explanation
Shadda letters are pronounced twice, but in a particular way. The first pronunciation of the letter begins with a sukun, indicating that it lacks a vowel, and the second begins with the vowel that follows the Shadda.
For example, in the word:
كِتَّاب (Kittāb): The Shadda on the letter ت (t) means it should be pronounced as "tt." Without the Shadda, the word would be written as كِتَاب (Kitāb), meaning "book," whereas كِتَّاب (Kittāb) means "writers."
Shadda's presence significantly affects the meaning and pronunciation of the word. This diacritical mark is not just a phonetic tool, it is also a semantic one, crucial for the correct understanding of Arabic.
How to Use Ashadda
The Shadda is positioned above the vowel that requires doubling. It's possible to use it with any vowel. Shadda is important in written Arabic to avoid confusion.
The letter with a Shadda is pronounced with greater emphasis. Examples, the Arabic letter ب (b) with a Shadda (بّ) is pronounced "bb." This doubling can occur in the middle of words or at the end.
Shadda is often combined with short vowels (fatha, kasra, damma) There is an example.
مَدَّ (Madda): The Shadda on د indicates "dd" sound, meaning "to extend."شَدَّ (Shadda): The Shadda on د means "to pull or tighten."Shadda is used in Arabic grammar. It can indicate certain grammatical functions, such as verb intensification or forming the passive voice in some verb patterns.
Example Sentences
مُعَلِّم مُجْتَهِد (Mu'allim Mujtahid):
- Transliteration: Mu'allim Mujtahid
- Meaning: A hardworking teacher
- Explanation: مُعَلِّم (Mu'allim) has a Shadda on the letter ل, indicating the pronunciation "ll."
يَكْتُبُ الدَّرْس (Yaktubu ad-dars):
Transliteration: Yaktubu ad-darsMeaning: He writes the lessonExplanation: الدَّرْس (ad-dars) has a Shadda on the letter د, indicating "dd."
رَجُلٌ شُجَاع (Rajulun Shujaa'):
Transliteration: Rajulun Shujaa'Meaning: A brave manExplanation: شُجَاع (Shujaa') has a Shadda on the letter ج, indicating "jj."
فَتَّاح (Fattāh):
Transliteration: FattāhMeaning: Opener (one of the names of God in Islam)Explanation: The Shadda on the letter ت indicates the pronunciation "tt."
مَحَلّ (Mahall):
Transliteration: MahallMeaning: Shop, placeExplanation: The Shadda on the letter ل indicates "ll."سَيِّد (Sayyid):
Transliteration: SayyidMeaning: Master, LordExplanation: The Shadda on the letter ي indicates "yy."أَحِبُّ الطَّبِيعَة (Aḥibbu al-ṭabīʿa):
Transliteration: Aḥibbu al-ṭabīʿaMeaning: I love natureExplanation: أَحِبُّ (Aḥibbu) has a Shadda on the letter ب, indicating "bb."قِصَّة جَمِيلَة (Qiṣṣa Jamīla):
Transliteration: Qiṣṣa JamīlaMeaning: A beautiful storyExplanation: قِصَّة (Qiṣṣa) has a Shadda on the letter ص, indicating "ṣṣ."سُكَّر (Sukkar):
Transliteration: SukkarMeaning: SugarExplanation: The Shadda on the letter ك indicates "kk."
يُعَلِّمُ فِي الْمَدْرَسَة (Yuʿallimu fī al-madrasa):
Transliteration: Yuʿallimu fī al-madrasaMeaning: He teaches at the schoolExplanation: يُعَلِّمُ (Yuʿallimu) has a Shadda on the letter ل, indicating "ll."مَكَّةُ الْمُكَرَّمَة (Makkatu al-Mukarrama):
Transliteration: Makkatu al-MukarramaMeaning: The Honored MeccaExplanation: مَكَّة (Makka) has a Shadda on the letter ك and مُكَرَّمَة (Mukarrama) has Shaddas on the letters ك and ر.مُتَفَوِّق (Mutafawwiq):
Transliteration: MutafawwiqMeaning: OutstandingExplanation: The Shadda on the letter و indicates "ww."أَنَا مُمَرِّض (Ana Mumarrid):
Transliteration: Ana MumarridMeaning: I am a nurseExplanation: مُمَرِّض (Mumarrid) has a Shadda on the letter ر, indicating "rr."
رَفِيقٌ مُمَيَّز (Rafīqun Mumayyaz):
Transliteration: Rafīqun MumayyazMeaning: An exceptional friendExplanation: مُمَيَّز (Mumayyaz) has a Shadda on the letter ي, indicating "yy."
الطَّبِيب يَفْحَصُ المَرِيض (Al-ṭabīb yafḥaṣu al-marīḍ):
Transliteration: Al-ṭabīb yafḥaṣu al-marīḍMeaning: The doctor examines the patientExplanation: الطَّبِيب (al-ṭabīb) has a Shadda on the letter ط, indicating "ṭṭ."
مَحَطَّة القِطَار (Maḥaṭṭat al-qiṭār):
Transliteration: Maḥaṭṭat al-qiṭārMeaning: The train stationExplanation: مَحَطَّة (Maḥaṭṭa) has a Shadda on the letter ط, indicating "ṭṭ."
دَرَسَ الطَّالِب جَيِّدًا (Darasa al-ṭālib jayidan):
Transliteration: Darasa al-ṭālib jayidanMeaning: The student studied wellExplanation: الطَّالِب (al-ṭālib) has a Shadda on the letter ط, indicating "ṭṭ." جَيِّدًا (jayidan) has a Shadda on the letter ي, indicating "yy."
مُحِبّ الكُتُب (Muḥibb al-kutub):
Transliteration: Muḥibb al-kutubMeaning: A lover of booksExplanation: مُحِبّ (Muḥibb) has a Shadda on the letter ب, indicating "bb."
زَمَن مُعَيَّن (Zaman Muʿayyan):
Transliteration: Zaman MuʿayyanMeaning: A specific timeExplanation: مُعَيَّن (Muʿayyan) has a Shadda on the letter ي, indicating "yy."
تَكْرِيم الطَّلَبَة (Takrīm al-ṭalaba):
Transliteration: Takrīm al-ṭalabaMeaning: Honoring the studentsExplanation: الطَّلَبَة (al-ṭalaba) has a Shadda on the letter ط, indicating "ṭṭ."
Proper Arabic pronunciation and comprehension depend on knowing and using the Shadda correctly. Not just how words sound, but also what they mean. Learning Shadda can help learners achieve more accurate and fluent Arabic speech.
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