Arabic Verb Proficiency Starts Here - أفعال مهمة جدا للناطقين بغير العربية



 Arabic, a rich and ancient language, has a vast vocabulary that includes a myriad of verbs. Arabic, a rich and ancient language, has a vast vocabulary that includes a myriad of verbs. Learning Arabic verbs is crucial for mastering conversation in the language. The basic meaning of a word is conveyed by a root system composed of three or four consonants in Arabic. Various forms are created to express different tenses, moods, and voices from this root. These verbs can be pronounced correctly with the transliteration provided. There are 100 essential Arabic verbs with English translations and transliterations below.


100 Arabic Verbs with Translations and Transliterations

كَتَبَ (kataba) – He wrote

قَرَأَ (qara’a) – He read

ذَهَبَ (dhahaba) – He went

جَلَسَ (jalasa) – He sat

أَكَلَ (akala) – He ate

شَرِبَ (shariba) – He drank

فَهِمَ (fahima) – He understood

سَمِعَ (sami’a) – He heard

عَرَفَ (’arafa) – He knew

قَالَ (qāla) – He said

رَأَى (ra’ā) – He saw

سَأَلَ (sa’ala) – He asked

أَحَبَّ (ahabba) – He loved

لَعِبَ (la’iba) – He played

دَرَسَ (darasa) – He studied

عَمِلَ (’amila) – He worked

نَامَ (nāma) – He slept

وَصَلَ (waṣala) – He arrived

خَرَجَ (kharaja) – He exited

دَخَلَ (dakhala) – He entered

سَافَرَ (sāfara) – He traveled

اِشْتَرَى (ishtarā) – He bought

بَاعَ (bā’a) – He sold

فَتَحَ (fataḥa) – He opened

أَغْلَقَ (aghlaka) – He closed

اِبْتَسَمَ (ibtasama) – He smiled

بَكَى (bakā) – He cried

ضَحِكَ (dhaḥika) – He laughed

صَلَّى (ṣallā) – He prayed

نَظَرَ (naẓara) – He looked

اِسْتَمَعَ (istama’a) – He listened


شَكَرَ (shakara) – He thanked

حَكَى (ḥakā) – He told

ظَنَّ (ẓanna) – He thought

أَرَادَ (arāda) – He wanted

اِحْتَاجَ (iḥtāja) – He needed

شَعَرَ (sha’ara) – He felt

قَابَلَ (qābala) – He met

دَفَعَ (dafa’a) – He paid

اِسْتَخْدَمَ (istakhdama) – He used

أَخَذَ (akhadha) – He took

أَعْطَى (a’tā) – He gave

اِتَّصَلَ (ittaṣala) – He called

تَحَدَّثَ (taḥaddatha) – He talked

اِشْتَغَلَ (ishtagala) – He worked

لَبِسَ (labisa) – He wore

غَسَلَ (ghasala) – He washed

طَبَخَ (ṭabakha) – He cooked

كَوَى (kawa) – He ironed

حَضَّرَ (ḥaḍḍara) – He prepared

اِقْتَرَحَ (iqtaraḥa) – He suggested

رَكَضَ (rakaḍa) – He ran

تَسَلَّقَ (tasallaqa) – He climbed

اِسْتَرَاحَ (istirāḥa) – He rested

اِسْتَحَمَّ (istaḥamma) – He bathed

غَطَسَ (ghaṭasa) – He dived

قَفَزَ (qafaza) – He jumped

زَارَ (zāra) – He visited

اِحْتَفَلَ (iḥtafala) – He celebrated

نَظَّفَ (naẓẓafa) – He cleaned

صَلَّحَ (ṣallaḥa) – He repaired

بَحَثَ (baḥatha) – He searched

اِسْتَكْشَفَ (istakshafa) – He explored

عَاشَ (’āsha) – He lived

مَاتَ (māta) – He died

وُلِدَ (wulida) – He was born

زَرَعَ (zara’a) – He planted

حَصَدَ (ḥaṣada) – He harvested

رَسَمَ (rasama) – He drew

رَكِبَ (rakiba) – He rode

سَاقَ (sāqa) – He drove

طَارَ (ṭāra) – He flew

اِتَّبَعَ (ittaba’a) – He followed

هَرَبَ (haraba) – He escaped

اِحْتَفَظَ (iḥtafaẓa) – He kept

خَافَ (khāfa) – He feared

اِسْتَطَاعَ (istaṭā’a) – He could

تَرْجَمَ (tarjama) – He translated

سَكَنَ (sakana) – He lived (in a place)

اِتَّخَذَ (ittakhadha) – He took (a decision)

تَذَكَّرَ (tadhakkara) – He remembered

نَسِيَ (nasiya) – He forgot

وَضَعَ (waḍa’a) – He placed

حَجَزَ (ḥajaza) – He booked

بَدَأَ (bada’a) – He started

اِتْهَمَ (ittahama) – He accused

رَفَضَ (raḍa) – He refused

قَبِلَ (qabila) – He accepted

عَادَ (’āda) – He returned

بَقِيَ (baqiya) – He stayed

نَظَّمَ (naẓẓama) – He organized

سَاعَدَ (sā’ada) – He helped

تَكَلَّمَ (takallama) – He spoke

حَاوَلَ (ḥāwala) – He tried

أَمَلَ (amala) – He hoped

دَعَا (da’ā) – He invited

نَجَحَ (najaḥa) – He succeeded

فَشِلَ (fashila) – He failed

اِحْتَاجَ (iḥtāja) – He needed

وَصَفَ (waṣafa) – He described


A significant step towards achieving fluency in the language is mastering these Arabic verbs. You can start to form simple sentences, understand basic conversations and enhance your vocabulary by familiarizing yourself with these basic verbs. The transliterations will help with correct pronunciation, which is crucial for effective communication. With time, these verbs will become second-nature, paving the way for deeper exploration into the Arabic language.


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