The Short Vowels in the Arabic Language for Non arabic speakers ...

Ramdani

2 Aug, 2024

The Short Vowels in the Arabic Language for Non arabic speakers

Short vowels, known as "harakat," are fundamental elements in learning the Arabic language. The pronunciation and meaning of words and sentences are determined by these diacritical marks. Arabic is a language that relies heavily on these markers to clarify the different sounds of words. Arabic is a language that relies heavily on them to clarify the different sounds of words.

Definition of Short Vowels

Short vowels in Arabic are symbols positioned above or below letters to denote the pronunciation of the letter within the word. Among them:

Fatha (َ )

The fatha is a small diagonal line placed above a letter to indicate that the letter should be pronounced with a short "a" sound.

Examples:

كَتَبَ (kataba): meaning "he wrote."
فَهِمَ (fahima): meaning "he understood."

Damma (ُ)

The damma is a small loop placed above a letter to indicate that the letter should be pronounced with a short "u" sound.

Examples:

رُسُل (rusul): meaning "messenger."
كُتُب (kutub): meaning "books."

Kasra (ِ)

The kasra is a small diagonal line placed below a letter to indicate that the letter should be pronounced with a short "i" sound.

Examples:

بِنْت (bint): meaning "girl."
كِتَاب (kitāb): meaning "book."

Illustrative Examples of Short Vowels

كَتَبَ الطَّالِبُ الدَّرْسَ. (kataba al-ṭālibu al-darsa): meaning "The student wrote the lesson."

فَهِمَ الطِّفْلُ الكِتَابَ. (fahima al-ṭiflu al-kitāb): meaning "The child understood the book."

تَشْرَبُ الْبِنْتُ اللَّبَنَ. (tashrabu al-bintu al-labana): meaning "The girl drinks the milk."

يُدَرِّسُ الْمُعَلِّمُ الدَّرْسَ. (yudarrisu al-muʿallimu al-darsa): meaning "The teacher teaches the lesson."

يَجْلِسُ الوَلَدُ فِي الْبَيْتِ. (yajlisu al-waladu fī al-bayti): meaning "The boy sits in the house."

قَرَأَتِ الطِّفْلَةُ الْكِتَابَ. (qara'at al-ṭiflatu al-kitāba): meaning "The girl read the book."

Words with Mixed Short Vowels

كَتَبَ (kataba): meaning "he wrote."

مَكْتَبَة (maktaba): meaning "library."

فَهِمَ (fahima): meaning "he understood."

كِتَاب (kitāb): meaning "book."

يَجْلِسُ (yajlisu): meaning "he sits."

نِسَاء (nisā'): meaning "women."

رُسُل (rusul): meaning "messenger."

بِنْت (bint): meaning "girl."

مُعَلِّم (muʿallim): meaning "teacher."

لَبَن (laban): meaning "milk."

How to learn short vowel sounds.

To learn and master the use of short vowels, it is recommended that you follow these steps:

Practice reading aloud by listening to the correct pronunciation of words and sentences and practicing reading them aloud.

To accustom your eyes and mind to recognizing and understanding vowels, regularly read texts that include vowels.

Writing words and phrases and putting vowels on them is hands-on training.

Teaching short vowels with educational books, apps, and programs.

Another Example arabic text with short vowels

فِي يَوْمٍ جَمِيلٍ، خَرَجَتِ الطِّفْلَةُ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ. ذَهَبَتْ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ لِتَدْرُسَ الدُّرُوسَ. قَرَأَتِ الْكِتَابَ وَكَتَبَتْ فِي الدَّفْتَرِ. بَعْدَ الْمَدْرَسَةِ، لَعِبَتْ مَعَ صَدِيقَتِهَا فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ. تَأْكُلُ الطِّفْلَةُ التُّفَّاحَ وَتَشْرَبُ اللَّبَنَ. يَجْلِسُ الْوَالِدُ فِي الْبَيْتِ وَيَقْرَأُ جَرِيدَةً. أَحَبَّتِ الطِّفْلَةُ يَوْمَهَا. قَالَتْ: "أَنَا سَعِيدَةٌ جِدًّا." عِنْدَ الْمَسَاءِ، رَجَعَتْ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ وَنَامَتْ بَاكِرًا.

The meaning of this text in english so all the learners can understand well

On a beautiful day, the girl went out of the house. She went to the school to study the lessons. She read the book and wrote in the notebook. After school, she played with her friend in the garden. The girl eats the apple and drinks the milk. The father sits in the house and reads a newspaper. The girl loved her day. She said, "I am very happy." In the evening, she returned home and slept early.

explaination

فِي (fī): in
يَوْمٍ (yawm): day
جَمِيلٍ (jamīl): beautiful
خَرَجَتِ (kharajat): went out
الطِّفْلَةُ (al-ṭiflatu): the girl
مِنَ (mina): from
الْبَيْتِ (al-bayti): the house
ذَهَبَتْ (dhahabat): went
إِلَى (ilā): to
الْمَدْرَسَةِ (al-madrasah): the school
لِتَدْرُسَ (litadrusa): to study
الدُّرُوسَ (al-durūs): the lessons
قَرَأَتِ (qara'at): read
الْكِتَابَ (al-kitāb): the book
وَكَتَبَتْ (wakatabat): and wrote
فِي (fī): in
الدَّفْتَرِ (al-daftar): the notebook
بَعْدَ (baʿda): after
الْمَدْرَسَةِ (al-madrasah): the school
لَعِبَتْ (laʿibat): played
مَعَ (maʿa): with
صَدِيقَتِهَا (ṣadīqatihā): her friend (female)
فِي (fī): in
الْحَدِيقَةِ (al-ḥadīqah): the garden
تَأْكُلُ (taʾkulu): eats
الطِّفْلَةُ (al-ṭiflatu): the girl
التُّفَّاحَ (al-tuffāḥ): the apple
وَتَشْرَبُ (watashrabu): and drinks
اللَّبَنَ (al-laban): the milk
يَجْلِسُ (yajlisu): sits
الْوَالِدُ (al-wālidu): the father
فِي (fī): in
الْبَيْتِ (al-bayti): the house
وَيَقْرَأُ (wayaqraʾu): and reads
جَرِيدَةً (jarīdah): a newspaper
أَحَبَّتِ (aḥabbat): loved
الطِّفْلَةُ (al-ṭiflatu): the girl
يَوْمَهَا (yawmuhā): her day
قَالَتْ (qālat): said
"أَنَا (anā): I am
سَعِيدَةٌ (saʿīdah): happy
جِدًّا (jiddan): very
عِنْدَ (ʿinda): at
الْمَسَاءِ (al-masāʾ): the evening
رَجَعَتْ (rajaʿat): returned
إِلَى (ilā): to
الْبَيْتِ (al-bayti): the house
وَنَامَتْ (wanāmat): and slept
بَاكِرًا (bākiran): early

Understanding Arabic texts and correctly pronouncing words can be achieved by learning short vowels. The different meanings of words and sentences are determined by these vowels, and they're essential for teaching the language to kids and newcomers. Learning Arabic vowels correctly and improving their reading, writing, and speaking abilities can all be achieved through consistent practice and the use of instructional materials.

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